Python Used in Web Development
How is Python used in web development?
With the growing
popularity of machine learning, data analysis, and web application development,
Python is gaining equivalent popularity among developers because of its
powerful libraries, portability, and easy-to-learn syntax.
When we talk
about Web Development, most people think of mere building, creating and
maintaining the websites. If you go forward and find the deep meaning of web
development, you find it as the frontend job that revolves around interacting
with the client and backend task that contains handling the business logic and
maintaining the database.
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How is Python used in web development?
Python web
frameworks are used in web development to make the development part faster and
easier as compared to traditional web development. A web framework is defined
as a collection of packages and modules that contain pre-written or standardized
code that aids in the rapid development of websites. Basically, frameworks have
built-in components that help in setting up the project at a faster pace. Also,
these frameworks are reliable and scalable.
Python web
frameworks are used in the backend server-side area, thereby helping with URL
routing, accessing databases, managing HTTP requests and enhancing web security.
Generally, web frameworks are not required, but they are highly recommended to
develop complex applications in less time.
Popular Python Web Frameworks
There are many
Python web frameworks, but two of them are highly popular among developers.
Django is a Python web
framework that encourages rapid development of web applications. This framework
is fast, secure, and scalable and offers strong community support and detailed
documentation. This framework is largely known for its flexibility through
which you can work with NVPs and larger companies. Currently, some of the big
names, such as Instagram, Spotify, and Pinterest, are using Django.
Flask is a
minimalistic web framework in which you have to add code and extensions while
using it in web development. This framework is known for giving the developer
the components to build an app that allows them to enjoy complete flexibility
and control. Currently, Netflix, LinkedIn, and Uber are using Flask.
How to decide which framework is best for which?
Well, being a
developer, it’s you who needs to decide which framework suits your web
development functions. If you are working as a junior developer, you can try
out a framework that lets you enjoy great support, such as Django. If you wish
to have more flexibility while working, you should consider the flask. If you
are more experienced and can tackle heavy development duties, you are available
for other options as well.
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The role of
Python libraries in web development
Not only Python
web frameworks, but also Python libraries, are useful in web development. Uses
of Python libraries in web development are:
- Want a web crawler to extract data for
your application? Use Scrapy, which is largely used for scraping, data
mining, automated testing, and more functions.
- Use Zappa to develop a serverless
application on AWS Lambda.
- Send HTTP requests easily and instill
communication with an application using HTML pages and data by using the
Requests library.
- Want to develop a web application that
goes well with data visualization? Try out the Dash library and use its
amazing features like charts, dashboards, and more to support web
development.
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